Camp Ronald McDonald House and sibling camps are FREE 10-week programs where children can be themselves in a fun, safe and supervised environments during school breaks. Campers participate in activities such as outdoor play, art and science projects, and more. Lunch and snacks are provided daily. Once a week, campers take a chaperoned trip to a ...One day Hamburgler tries to trick Ronald and friends into thinking he saw aliens, so Ronald and friends go to the park and try to welcome the supposed aliens...I haven't seen such an annoyed Ronald McDonald before. I guess her Asian caricature gives it a bit more taste, hehe. It's like she's about to cut you down with her Steel Cut Fries of 1000 Calories technique.Ronald McDonald's colorful costume and joyful demeanor brings joy to millions — just don't try to hug him! From a strict rule about touching to his slim, tri...Ronald McDonald Family Room ® programs in four Cleveland-area hospitals offer a space for families to rest and recharge just steps from their child's treatment room. Our Ronald McDonald Care Mobile ® , in partnership with UH Rainbow Babies & Children's, provides dental service to children ages 3-12 in underserved areas of Northeast Ohio.1. Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald - S01E01 Scared Silly (1998) 38:59. 2. Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald - S01E02 The Legend of Grimace Island (1999) 34:38. 3. Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald - S01E03 Visitors From Outer Space (1999) 40:32.We rely on the love, sharing and caring of hundreds of generous donors and volunteers to support our mission. Make a one-time donation or pledge using the form below. Mail a check payable to RMHC of Mid-Missouri to 1000 West Nifong Boulevard, Building 5, Suite 110, Columbia, MO 65203. You're helping Build Love and Expand Hope for our current ...1930s. The oldest operating McDonald's, on Lakewood and Florence in Downey, California in March 2007, was the chain's third restaurant and the second to be built with the Golden Arches. The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald ("Dick" and ...CLICK HERE TO PURCHASE YOUR TICKETS! This year marks the 30th year Ronald McDonald House Charities of the Central Valley has conducted a Collector Car Drawing. Each year our drawings get better and better. In 2023. we are giving away a 2023 Corvette Stingray, a numbers matching 1965 Corvette String Ray, and a 1967 Camaro SS .Thank you for making a difference in the lives of our guest families by providing a Taste of Hope! For questions, please contact our team at [email protected] or 513.559.4633.10K views, 106 likes, 13 comments, 13 shares, Facebook Reels from Mashed: The Strict Rule About Ronald McDonald #McDonalds #RonaldMcDonald #Rules. Mashed · Original audioest. 1987. When Philadelphia Eagles tight end Fred Hill's 3-year-old daughter, Kim, was being treated for leukemia in 1974, his life changed. He and his wife, Fran, camped out on hospital benches and sat in cramped waiting rooms during Kim's three years of treatment. The Hills watched other parents and families of seriously ill children do ...Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain. In television commercials, the clown inhabits a fantasy world called McDonaldland, and has adventures with his friends Mayor McCheese, the Hamburglar, Grimace, Birdie the Early Bird, and The Fry Kids. In recent years, McDonaldland has been largely phased out, and Ronald is instead ...September 17, 2017. 6 minutes. First Appeared on The Conversation. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR. For several months in 2016, creepy clowns terrorized America, with sightings of actual clowns in at least 10 different states. These fiendish clowns reportedly tried to lure women and children into the woods, chased ...McDonald's changed more than just what Americans like to eat. Trace the McDonald's story from its origin as a hotdog stand to the McDonald's global empire. Advertisement Travel fr...The Wacky Tropes of Ronald McDonald: Abandoned Catchphrase: Hamburglar in this continuity never once says "robble robble".; The Ace: There's not really anything Ronald can't make his way out of.; Adaptational Badass: Birdie is a black belt in karate, when the standard McDonald's ads gave no indication of her being a combatant of any kind.In addition, her tendency to have difficulty landing ...The Clothing Donation Boxes are: Picked up three times a week. Well-maintained. Carry their own insurance. Pays a portion to RMHC for items donated. If you are interested in supporting our House by putting a donation box at your business or organization, contact our House at 361-854-4073.Here are a few facts about Ronald McDonald: Advertisement. ____. — Ronald McDonald was first played by Willard Scott in an ad in the Washington, D.C. market. The character magically pulled ...Ronald McDonald House Charities, 587 S.W.3d 696, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext’s comprehensive legal database ... The rule specifically states "[i]t shall not be sufficient merely to state that the decision of the [ALJ] on any particular issue is not supported by competent and substantial evidence." 8 CSR 20-3.030(3)(A). Without ...Ronald McDonald House New York provides temporary housing for children battling pediatric cancer and other serious illnesses and their families in a strong, supportive and caring environment which encourages and nurtures the development of child-to-child and parent-to-parent support systems. 03.Ağu.2022 - Bu Pin, Abuhashbrown tarafından keşfedildi. Kendi Pinlerinizi keşfedin ve Pinterest'e kaydedin! Ronald McDonald House is a 100% smoke-free environment, including outdoor garden and play areas. This includes tobacco, non-tobacco, vapor cigarettes and marijuana, regardless of whether they are burned/vaporized. City ordinance requires smokers to stand 15 feet away from buildings. Please clean up after yourself and your children at all times.McDonald's changed more than just what Americans like to eat. Trace the McDonald's story from its origin as a hotdog stand to the McDonald's global empire. Advertisement Travel fr...The recommended daily average sodium intake is 2,300 mg per day. McDonald's. McDonald's sells 25 percent of Filet-O-Fish sandwiches during Lent. McDonald's starting selling a Filet-O-Fish in the ...Mcdonald's, Power, and Children: Ronald Mcdonald/Ray Kroc Does it all for you. May 2018. DOI: 10.4324/9780429495090-11. In book: Kinderculture (pp.219-248) Authors: Joe L. Kincheloe. To read the ... 03-ago-2022 - Abuhashbrown descrubrió este Pin. Descubre (y guarda) tus propios Pines en Pinterest. 63 Lounge, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. 3,878 likes · 1 talking about this · 581 were here. The #1 Sports & Entertainment Bar on The Avenue63% of affluent children between the ages of 18 and 22 say financial stability in retirement will depend on inheriting money. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters a...Ronald McDonald's colorful costume and joyful demeanor brings joy to millions — just don't try to hug him! From a strict rule about touching to his slim, tri...Check-in and orientation is at Ronald McDonald House Auckland from 8:30am until 9pm daily. Our family support staff will advise you where you will be accommodated on arrival. If you arrive in the morning, your room may not be immediately available, however, we can still check you in and orientate you. We'll store your luggage until your room ...Ronald McDonald HouseChildren's MN, Mpls. On the hospital's third floor. 2525 Chicago Ave. South. Minneapolis, MN 55404. 612.874.4800. Parking and Arrival Instructions. Sign-Up.Ronald McDonald House Charities of the Triangle . A mission of love helping seriously ill children and their families . Ronald McDonald House Charities of the Triangle . Find your place in our community of hope . Annual Program Impact . 29,359. Family Overnight Stays . 15,729. Hospital Respite Visits ...The artwork at the center of the campaign, "Sexy Ronald," was created in 2011 by a Brooklyn artist who goes by the name Wizard Skull, and the art was used without his permission. Pictures from the french fry ad circulated widely back in 2019 and have appeared again in May 2021. One example is a Facebook post (archived here) published May 5, 2021.Ronald McDonald is the clown mascot of the McDonald's fast food franchise, notably the set of memetic Japanese commercials named "Ronald Rumors". He acts as the main overseer of The Frollo Show Multiverse alongside of Haruhi, Consome Panchi & (now formerly) Gaston, effectively rendering him as the overarching antagonist of The Frollo Show. Ronald makes his first apperance in Frollo Beats Up ...The McDonald’s McRib sandwich is a fan favorite, but it only comes around every once in a while. If you can’t wait to get your hands on one, this homemade version is even better. T...According to McDonald's Corporation, Ronald McDonald has proudly held the distinguished title of "Chief Happiness Officer" since 2003. You might be wondering: What exactly does a Chief Happiness Officer do? In essence, the CHO focuses on creating a happier workplace for the company's employees. It's worth noting that this is very much ...The mod features new original songs and remixes of classic McDonald's jingles, all accompanied by vibrant and colorful visuals. Not only is FNF VS Ronald McDonald (McMadness V1) a fun and engaging game, but it's also a great way to introduce new players to the FNF community. The mod has gained a lot of attention on social media and video ...The mission of Ronald McDonald House Charities of South Louisiana is to provide comfort, care and a home-away-from-home for families of seriously ill children. Our objective is to enable families to practice family-centered care by providing them with all of the basic comforts of home. Make a donation. Get involved.What happened to Ronald McDonald - from the birth of the fast food icon to his strange, timely death.Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/ordinarythingsTwitter: ...Ronald McDonald House Charities of the Triangle strives to offer a “Top-5” experience to each family it serves. To do this, we rely on a Top-5 team of staff and board members for consistent program excellence and strategic leadership. Our team exemplifies RMHC Triangle values in every interaction. Our Team.Ronalda McDonald Self Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. ... Lol welcome to Ronald McDonald clown girl cosplay Reply reply Waffy74 • …The oldest operating McDonald's restaurant is the third one built, opened in 1953. It is located at 10207 Lakewood Blvd. at Florence Ave. in Downey, California (at . Siblings Richard and Maurice McDonald opened the first McDonald's at 1398 North E Street at West 14th Street in San Bernardino, California, on May 15, 1940.The brothers introduced the "Speedee Service System" in 1948, putting into ...Welcome to Ronald McDonald House Charities of Kansas City, where we keep families close to their sick children while they get the care and supportive services they need. On any given night, Ronald McDonald House Charities of Kansas City (RMHC-KC) serves 91 families. Since 1981, our Ronald McDonald Houses and Ronald McDonald Family …There are several new giving rules that you should know about! If you are over 70½, you can transfer an additional $5,000 from your IRA to charity without paying any federal income tax. And this gift may be made over and above the other charitable gifts you already made this year. Your gift to a nonprofit organization like ours will: not be ...Welcome - RMHC Tallahassee. Ronald McDonald House Charities of Tallahassee is monitoring the fast-changing facts and information regarding COVID-19. With the guidance of the CDC and multiple health agencies, we have developed our Preparedness & Response Plan. Our goal is to provide a safe and healthy living environment for families who are far ...Ronald McDonald arrives to Friday Night Funkin with some fast remixes to rap to!Song present:Deaf to all but the Ronald: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7GO...See more 'Rule 63' images on Know Your Meme! 🗳 Cast Your Vote To Select The Meme Of The Month! 🗳 ... Rule 63 - Ronnie McDonald Like us on Facebook! Like 1.8M Share Save …Volunteering to Feed The house is great for team building with coworkers, school groups, church or civic groups, birthday and anniversary celebrations, families or friends. Each volunteer group participating in our Feed The House program makes a tax-deductible donation to our House to help provide the meal and support the program.The RMHC-KC Meal Program. Gather a group of coworkers, family members, friends or other community members to come volunteer in our Ronald McDonald Houses or Ronald McDonald Family Room preparing food for the families that stay with us! Your gift of a warm plate of food or an individually packaged meal allows the families staying at RMHC-KC to ...In the U.S., year-round donation opportunities include “Round-Up for RMHC” on the kiosk or when placing an order, or dropping spare change in the RMHC Donation Boxes in restaurants or drive-thru. Outside the U.S., most McDonald’s restaurants have similar options that allow customers to give back directly to the charity. Your small change ...Ronald, aged 61 year's and a retired school teacher, lives in Aberdeen, Scotland. He is a member of one Scotland's biggest clans (the McDonald's) and has been incensed by the double standards McDonald's Corp. has shown with regard to his own heritage and his own name. Good Mornin' Mr McDonald, first of all would you please introduce yourself.If you're a Millennial or a Gen-Xer, chances are you grew up watching endless ads for McDonald's. And from 1971 through 2003, the fast-food giant aired commercials featuring not only Ronald ...Keeping Families Close. RMHC Greater Houston gives families with a seriously ill child what they need most – each other. Located in the Texas Medical Center, Ronald McDonald Houses keep families together, and close to their child’s medical services during a difficult and critical time. Our Houses provide many of the comforts of home, such ...May 2, 2023 · Patreon request for Rule 63 Ronald Mcdonald. The NSFW version of this is in our Patreon. Artist: Greedyfox from Bread-N-Butter Production team. Patreon: https://patreon.com/user?u=63751519 Deviant art: https://deviantart.com/greedyyfox #art #artistsontwitter #artwork. 02 May 2023 13:00:01. We need your help to continue keeping families together. Please consider making a donation or becoming a volunteer. DONATE. VOLUNTEER. Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC) Eastern Wisconsin Keeping families close while children are receiving medical treatment at local hospitals.Mcdonald's, Power, and Children: Ronald Mcdonald/Ray Kroc Does it all for you. May 2018. DOI: 10.4324/9780429495090-11. In book: Kinderculture (pp.219-248) Authors: Joe L. Kincheloe. To read the ...Ronald McDonald Care Mobile Programs. Millions of families around the world are lacking access to even the most basic medical and dental care for their children. This urgent, heartbreaking need is the reason why RMHC delivers tens of thousands of medical, dental and health-education visits to communities, in partnership with local clinical ...Ronald McDonald House Charities of Northeast Kansas provides a non-profit communal living home for families of ill or injured children 21 years of age or younger who are receiving medical treatment in area hospitals. Providing temporary housing in the eight-bedroom, historic Ronald McDonald House near the city's medical community, multiple ...The oldest operating McDonald's restaurant is the third one built, opened in 1953. It is located at 10207 Lakewood Blvd. at Florence Ave. in Downey, California (at . Siblings Richard and Maurice McDonald opened the first McDonald's at 1398 North E Street at West 14th Street in San Bernardino, California, on May 15, 1940.The brothers introduced the "Speedee Service System" in 1948, putting into ...Ronald McDonald, once a beloved fast food mascot, has all but disappeared from McDonald's marketing. The decline of Ronald McDonald is linked to the negative perception of clowns in the 21st Century and the growing awareness of fast food's impact on obesity. Pressure from public-interest groups and the controversy over targeting children in ...About Our Chapter. For more than four decades, Ronald McDonald House Charities of Central Ohio (RMHC) has been keeping families close at the Columbus Ronald McDonald House. From its beginnings as a grassroots movement established by a partnership between volunteers and local McDonald's owners/operators, the charity has served thousands of ...With their hard work and dedication to this cause, the 6th Ronald McDonald House in the world (known then as Children’s Oncology Services of Alabama) opened in Birmingham in 1979. This house was the first to open debt-free, and the first to open in a non-NFL franchise city. The original Birmingham House opened with nine bedrooms and only ...Meaning & History. Scottish form of Ragnvaldr, a name introduced to Britain by Scandinavian settlers and invaders. It became popular outside Scotland during the 20th century. A famous bearer was the American actor and president Ronald Reagan (1911-2004). It is also associated with Ronald McDonald, the clown mascot for the …LankyBox plays Roblox Ronald to see if they can beat this insane new Roblox Ronald game!WATCH MORE HERE!https://youtu.be/DDiVhUJ0XYwLANKYBOX MERCH (Foxy+Boxy...Meaning & History. Scottish form of Ragnvaldr, a name introduced to Britain by Scandinavian settlers and invaders. It became popular outside Scotland during the 20th century. A famous bearer was the American actor and president Ronald Reagan (1911-2004). It is also associated with Ronald McDonald, the clown mascot for the …The McDonald's drive-thru, a staple in American culture, first came into being in Arizona to meet the needs of soldiers. A walk down memory lane by the Arizona Republic noted that the first McDonald's drive-thru to open did so in Sierra Vista on Jan. 24, 1975, to meet the needs of service members at nearby Fort Huachuca.. The story begins in 1974 when a McDonald's regional manager in ...Rule 63. - Japanese McDonald's Ad. Like us on Facebook! Like 1.8M. PROTIP: Press the ← and → keys to navigate the gallery , 'g' to view the gallery, or 'r' to view a random video. Watch more 'Rule 63' videos on Know Your Meme!30 Crazy McDonald's Facts That Will Blow Your Mind — Eat This Not That Team from Doddridge Middle School wins 32nd annual WVU Pumpkin Drop Daily updates, thousands of nude girls photos for FREE. You are welcome to enjoy our galleries with your favorite girls! ... Ronald mcdonald rule 63 Naked OnlyFans Leaked Photos.Published May 7, 2019. A disturbing but wickedly funny parody short going viral on Twitter shows Ronald McDonald mowing down a bunch of kids on a murderous rampage. A horrifying but hilarious parody action short starring McDonald’s clown mascot Ronald McDonald is making the rounds on Twitter. The flame-haired, ever-smiling Ronald …Keeping families close to their child with a serious illness since 1981. Ronald McDonald Houses are located within footsteps of major women's and children's hospitals across Australia. Our Houses provide a homely and inviting place to stay for parents, guardians, carers and their siblings while their child is undergoing treatment in a ...Ronald McDonald House. On Oak Street, near the University of Minnesota Minneapolis campus. 621 Oak Street Minneapolis, MN 55414 Info. 2. Ronald McDonald House. Inside Children's Minnesota in Minneapolis. 2525 Chicago Avenue South, 3rd Floor Minneapolis, MN 55404 Info. 3. Ronald McDonald Family Room.Honestly despite this being so fucking annoying, people making NSFW art of Wendy's ruins the whole reason for it existing. Always has to be that one bastard. Rule 34. Of course some is. Recently I've been seeing a lot of fanart of the two, sometimes separate but usually together. Usually in anime/manga style.Sundae is Ronald McDonald's talking pet dog. He only appeared with a lead character role in The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald, All his other appearances were in some 2000s commercials with Ronald but only as a real dog until 2023 when he finally reappeared in a commercial for the Kerwin Frost Box. He was potrayed by Verne Troyer (puppet/costume) and Dee Bradley Baker (voice) Sundae is a ...With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Ronald Mcdonald Meme animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>> Tenor.com has been translated based on your browser's language setting. ... #barotrauma #rule #Rule755 #Ignore. #Ok-And #He-Said-Ok-And #and.03-ago-2022 - Abuhashbrown descrubrió este Pin. Descubre (y guarda) tus propios Pines en Pinterest.Company. One-time donation $0.00 USD. I'd like to cover the fees associated with my donation so more of my donation goes directly to Ronald McDonald House Charities of San Diego, Inc. By clicking the donate button, I agree to the and. San Diego's Ronald McDonald House provides a "home away from home" for families with a hospitalized child.To get started, have a family member stop by the Ronald McDonald House and complete a short registration form. Overnight sleeping rooms can be requested by families and are coordinated through social work. For questions about access and use, please talk with your child's unit-based social worker, or call the social work department at 612-813 ...We need your help to keep more families together. In an average year, RMHC helps over 26,000 families across Canada. But we are unable to support all the families who need us due to a lack of space. Help us keep more families together, and close to their sick child in hospital. Because when families stay together, sick children get stronger.Ok but talking about mugen, i always wanted to make a fnf mugen mod starring kung fu man, rare akuma, mathrus and maybe a better, full ronald week and many more characters, i gotta get on a coding grind rnWhat happened to Ronald McDonald - from the birth of the fast food icon to his strange, timely death.Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/ordinarythingsTwitter: ...McDonald's changed more than just what Americans like to eat. Trace the McDonald's story from its origin as a hotdog stand to the McDonald's global empire. Advertisement Travel fr...
10K views, 106 likes, 13 comments, 13 shares, Facebook Reels from Mashed: The Strict Rule About Ronald McDonald #McDonalds #RonaldMcDonald #Rules. Mashed · Original audio. Xviedes
Ronald McDonald Care Mobile Programs. Millions of families around the world are lacking access to even the most basic medical and dental care for their children. This urgent, heartbreaking need is the reason why RMHC delivers tens of thousands of medical, dental and health-education visits to communities, in partnership with local clinical ...Ronald McDonald is 60 years young as of 2023. Ratana21/Shutterstock. As Ronald McDonald entered the 21st century, he continued to be an integral part of McDonald's global branding strategy. His image could be found on packaging, signage, and various advertising campaigns. However, the character has also faced some criticism …Feb 1, 2024 · Scuba Steph is a cosplayer and content creator known best for her gender-swapped Ronald McDonald cosplay, Ronda. She's also known for her series The Fast Food House , in which she and a group of friends and cosplayers live in a house together as fast food mascots and do a whole lot of arguing. TensionGames just joined the crew!. We need you on the team, too.. Support Newgrounds and get tons of perks for just $2.99!Once Ronald was in police custody, officers discovered he had been defaced with black ink: A peace sign was drawn on his face, "Burger King Rules" was scribbled across his chest, various "vulgar ...By Fax: download an order form ( .pdf) and fax to 619-916-3892. Send: download an order form ( .pdf) and send to RMHC-SD Giving Back Raffle, 2929 Children’s Way, San Diego, CA 92123. In-Person: visit San Diego’s Ronald McDonald House at 2929 Children’s Way, San Diego, CA 92123 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. local time M-F.Ronald McDonald House New York provides temporary housing for children battling pediatric cancer and other serious illnesses and their families in a strong, supportive and caring environment which encourages and nurtures the development of child-to-child and parent-to-parent support systems.See more 'Rule 63' images on Know Your Meme! Advanced Search Protips ... internet, deviantart, drawing, fanart, gender, swap, ronald mcdonald, mcdonald's, rule 63 ...Ronald McDonald is by far one of the most well known character mods on the Steam Workshop. He's based on the M.U.G.E.N character by Kishio (more specifically an edit by DonaldDesu), being an almost direct port, to the point of even having an AI that's just as infamously brutal. He is a character that is purely meant to be used for casual play, and as such, is very popular among content ...Please call (585) 442-5437, to confirm your stay. To stay at Ronald McDonald House Within The Hospital, guests must meet the following criteria: Guests must have a child (up to age 21) admitted at URMC to stay at House Within The Hospital. We require a photo ID for all guests aged 18 and above staying in the house.Many of you know that Willard Scott created the character of Ronald McDonald, based on his TV work as Bozo the Clown on WRC-TV. These are the first three Ro...Published 6:17 PM PDT, March 27, 2014. NEW YORK (AP) — Ronald McDonald evidently hasn’t lost his magic. Taco Bell is using real-life people named Ronald McDonald in a marketing campaign to promote its new breakfast menu, a nod to the famous clown known for his bright red hair and a yellow jumpsuit. The chain is hoping to go after McDonald ...Find the creepiest clown costume imaginable." EDIT: For those who don't know, Willard Scott hosted a children's "cartoon reel" show where he would have kids in a small studio audience (think Howdy Doody) and introduce cartoons. He was chosen to be Ronald presumably for that reason.Here are a few facts about Ronald McDonald: Advertisement. ____. — Ronald McDonald was first played by Willard Scott in an ad in the Washington, D.C. market. The character magically pulled ...Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain. In television commercials, the clown inhabits a fantasy world called McDonaldland, and has adventures with his friends Mayor McCheese, the Hamburglar, Grimace, Birdie the Early Bird, and The Fry Kids. In recent years, McDonaldland has been largely phased out, and Ronald is instead ...Ronald McDonald the most powerful entity of the universe is back once again for revenge in Friday Night Funkin because BF and GF made the mistake of eating a...Ronald McDonald got replaced by a new mascot. 8 months ago 1000 Views. Favorite. Ass Blush Clothed Female only Gloves Leotard Red Hair Short Hair Thigh Highs.Grimace/Ronald Mcdonald | Archive of Our Own. Due to the incredible support of the community, we've welcomed 5206 members and raised US$207,088.91 during this drive. Thank you so much! You can see how we use your donations in our newest budget update. (We also accept donations year-round, so you can donate whenever is convenient for you.)Akron Ronald McDonald House: 141 West State Street, Akron, OH 44302 | 330-253-5400 Cleveland Ronald McDonald House: 10415 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106 | 216 229-5757.Be prepared to lose your freaking mind with your host, Ronald McDonald. You wallet....was absorbedby the darkness...You can not grasp the true form of Ronald....